Wednesday, August 26, 2020

When a Man Loves a Woman Free Essays

Name: Date: August 1, 2006 Course/Level/Section: BSN IV-H1Adviser: Mrs. Theorose Bustillo Reaction Paper â€Å"The Notebook† from the get go, when the film indicated the past subtleties of the characters, it was exhausting. You can't value the film on the off chance that you don’t arrive at the end part. We will compose a custom article test on At the point when a Man Loves a Woman or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now It depicted an elderly person whose adoration to her significant other is estimated till time everlasting. Love was an endless excursion. Adoring her significant other is a piece of his life. For whatever length of time that his heart is as yet pulsating, love despite everything endures. To his final gasp, he despite everything shared his adoration to her better half. The setting of the film was likewise an old and old style highlight. It demonstrated a run of the mill spot of individuals wearing dress and vehicles whose structures are available in our exhibition halls. The spouse around then was an understudy nurture and the husband was a trooper. Their adoration was bound to be separated from one another to have an astute choice at what's to come. Their relationship was isolated because of the desire of the girl’s guardians. The explanation of her folks was because of the budgetary status of the person that has not reached to their norms. The young lady had a place with a well off family, while the person is structure a straightforward life. The two of them chose to go separate ways with one another having an understanding that they despite everything speak with one another through letters. The person joined the military while the young lady proceeded with her examinations in nursing. Them two clutch their understanding. Unwittingly, the guardians of the young lady kept the letter of the person prompting uncertainty and misguided judgment of the young lady that the person presumably found another. Thus, the young lady met somebody who she fells in cherished with. They were both locked in. They fellow despite everything have confidence that their affection is as yet alive. He despite everything kept on satisfying the fantasies that the two of them guaranteed with the young lady. He returned home and developed their fantasy house. At the point when he originally showed up at his home spot, he searched for the young lady. Unfortunately, he found the young lady kissing with another person. Discouraged as he looked and feel; he despite everything figured out how to wrap up their fantasy house. On the marriage day of the young lady, she had a witnessed of the news paper. She at that point saw an image of a house available to be purchased with the person selling it. He felt stunned and crumbled after she saw the image. Due to that occurrence, the wedding was deferred. She at that point requested reality to his future spouse for settling things first. She returned to the person that she originally became hopelessly enamored with. They met with one another. They have their initial introductions. These impressions included love and confidence that it can at present work put. At that point came the situation. The young lady was confounded on who to pick. The person whom she previously shared her adoration that lone her folks are the motivation behind why they isolated or the person who helped her adapted from her passionate issue afterward created cherished. He picked the main person. What's more, toward the end, she never had laments. At the point when they matured with their lives, the spouse experienced an interminable mental issue whose clinical depiction is Alzheimer’s malady. This ailment is portray by a nonstop loss of memory both the short and the drawn out memory. It advances until the individual passes on. Useful for the spouse since she kept in touch with her recollections with his significant other on a journal. The journal where made out of past minutes that they have imparted to one another when they where still youthful. With this journal, the spouse keeps on understanding it, trusting that he can help fix her better half from the infection. She peruses the journal step by step having a similar substance. Tragic to state, there is no treatment to this sort of infection. The spouse can't perceive that the individual disclosing to her the story was his significant other. The spouse additionally can't perceive her kids and grandkids. There are a few examples that the spouse can review the story being told by the old individual which is his better half. She has streak maneuvers in her brain that the story being recounted was her story. Where they stayed was their past house that was formed into an establishment for elderly individuals or other astute known as home for the matured. Their where specialists, medical attendants and work force who where in charged in dealing with the matured individuals. Both the couple who possessed the spot are patients of the foundation. The spouse was not that deficient that he should remain in the establishment. But since of her adoration to her significant other, she got together with her and included himself with the treatment to her better half. †E N D †The most effective method to refer to When a Man Loves a Woman, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Platos Reflection on Metaphysics free essay sample

A blend of the Greek word, meta, which means â€Å"after,† â€Å"beyond,† â€Å"along with,† â€Å"among,† and â€Å"behind,† and the Latin expression, physica, that basically implies the study of issue and physical properties. Savants allude to this term to speculate about the various components of the world where we live and the world that really exists. One of the most noticeable savants is Plato, who set the establishment for some cutting edge thinkers on their point of view of reality through explanation. Plato put stock in two separate real factors; the physical and the insignificant. He asserted that a separating line existed between the two universes, and the irrelevant or understandable is of more significance in the revelation of truth than the physical properties of our reality. Involved elusive properties yet that can be seen through rationale, the irrelevant world is getting a handle on the explanation for the possibility of an item and isolating those components from the subject. We will compose a custom article test on Platos Reflection on Metaphysics or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Plato explains the physical world as anything or articles that is recognized by one of our five detects. Inside the physical world are two subsets, picture and unmistakable item. Picture alludes to the shadow or impression of the picture. Furthermore, the physical item is clear as crystal; the article recognized by contact, taste, smell, or sight. Albeit principally detached, the two universes can't exist without one another and the information that relates to both. For instance, Plato uses a ball as the subject to frame a relationship of the joint effort between the two real factors. From adolescence, we are encouraged that a ball is a ball dependent on others discernment and information on it; not our unique idea. The ball exists in the realm of appearances, physical. Be that as it may, its impalpable properties, for example, roundness, exist on an equal plane. Plato portrays that plane as the universe of Forms. With an end goal to additionally illuminate us, Plato sets rules for the properties to structures. To begin with, structures are objective; thoughts exist through explanation and not experiential. Articles that we see are dependent upon our encounters and verbal affirmation of the item and not the real viewpoint of the article. In this manner, one can construe that our faculties are isleading, and the truth wherein we live is not the same as others and the genuine reality. Next, structures are extraordinary. The property stays valid regardless of existence. Third, structures are interminable. As previously mentioned, Plato accepts structures are perpetual; genuine idea driving an item is constant, redness. The structure is isolated from our emotional picture. Genuine cognizance lies in exclusively breaking down each different structure that involves the item and recognizes it as what we see it as. Forward, structures are models; most genuine quintessence of a plan to which an article duplicates the structure and joins it with different components to make a replicated adaptation of an example of the structure. Fifth, structures are scholarly species; must be resolved through explanation isolating the being from the item. Finally, structures are flawlessness. In its most flawless express, a structure is a particular substance. A material article gathers bits of structures and its flawlessness making the item itself debased. A material article can't be flawless in its reality since it is nevertheless an impersonation of a few structures that solitary alone are great. Plato’s idea of the real world or the synchronous presence of the two truths are, best case scenario charming and deserving of investigating. Be that as it may, as he himself expressed, we can never come in direct contact with the irrelevant world. In this way, in what manner can genuine information be procured or determined? By and by, it isn't until we are no longer piece of this world that we may at last find reality behind this tremendous universe and the world or universes in which we live.

Saturday, August 15, 2020

Seeples Spotlight Nick Calbos COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Seeples Spotlight Nick Calbos COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog And finally, our fourth new PA for this semester is Nick Calbos. He is studying Energy and Environment/International Security Policy.  After commissioning as an Infantry Officer in the United States Army, Nick was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, leading soldiers in a variety of challenging assignments on the Korean Peninsula.  From 2012-2013 he was deployed to Afghanistan as a combat advisor to an Afghan National Army infantry battalion in Kandahar province.  Following his service in the military, Nick participated in a specialized internship at Goldman Sachs, working primarily in sales and trading. He earned his undergraduate degree at the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 2009. What attracted you to SIPA and Columbia University? I first visited Columbia while I was completing my undergraduate degree at West Point. The vibrant academic community in the heart of New York City was a stark change from the cloistered military environment in the Hudson River Valley. I always had in the back of my mind that I might one day be lucky enough to attend Columbia for graduate school. Fast forward several years, and I was completing an internship in New York, a few months from leaving the Army. I came back to the campus for a visit and was not only struck with the same feeling I had years prior, but discovered the uniquely international student body at SIPA. As a third culture kid I knew that it was the right fit for me. What experiences do you think prepared you to  attend SIPA? The academic rigor of SIPA is not to be taken lightly. Certainly the rigors of my undergraduate  and the Army helped prepare me for SIPA. Additionally, growing up overseas and attending international schools gave me the right perspective to appreciate the varied backgrounds of the student body which makes our school so special. What has been the best part of your SIPA experience? I remember a specific day my first year at SIPA in which I started the day by listening to a world renowned economist lecture, followed by a lively academic debate on the future of the energy industry in one of my smaller seminar classes, and then ended the day telling the best stories from summers around the world with some of my SIPA classmates. I remember walking home along Morningside Park, looking out across one of the greatest cities in the world, and feeling like my time at SIPA was set to be an amazing experience. Can you comment on the quantitative rigor in the curriculum? I attended a school for my undergrad that was traditionally an engineering school. Needless to say, there was quite a bit of quantitatively heavy courses involved. SIPA is as much, or more quantitatively focused. To be honest, it is not enjoyable if you are not quantitatively inclined. However I feel as though it is necessary to give SIPA graduates the reputation for technical skill that is so desirable in the work force. What’s your internship experience been like? I interned this summer at Moodys Investors Service here in New York. It was exhilarating to be at the cross roads of International Affairs and Finance, and to see the workings of a critical piece of the global capital markets. How did you obtain your internship? I went through the traditional channels at the SIPA Office of Career Services. I have found that if utilized effectively, OCS is a fantastic resource, with dedicated professionals who are committed to finding you employment and furthering the SIPA reputation in the work force. I think it also helped that Moodys is FILLED with SIPA graduates, further affirmation of the quality and desirability of SIPA grads. Photo Courtesy of Nick Calbos

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Modernity and Classical Sociology Theory Essays - 1855 Words

Paul de Man once said, â€Å"Modernity exists in the form of a desire to wipe out whatever came earlier, in the hope of reaching at least a point that could be called a true present, a point of origin that marks a new departure.† But what is he really trying to say? Modernity takes out the old and brings in the new, continually upgrading to something else? Modernity appears as a concept of change. It most commonly refers to the social conditions, processes, and discourses resulting from the Age of Enlightenment. The concept of modernity captures the progress of societies, from primitive civilizations, which evolved gradually through discrete stages, reaching a modern age characterized by industrialization and capitalism, concluding in the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles† (Marx, pg. 96), explains that all history displays society as a constant battle between the well off and the have not s. We see the oppressor and oppressed in constant opposition to each other. This fight is sometimes hidden and sometimes open. However, each time the fight ends in either a revolutionary reconstruction of society or in the classes common ruin. Therefore, the system of socialism would be ushered in and gradually evolve into pure communism, or a classless society. This pushed forward change within the society. Emile Durkheim saw modernity in terms of a rising division of labor. By division of labor, he meant specialized economic activity which led to a division of human solidarity. Because modernity was characterized by high division of labor, interaction in separated groups formed resulting in problems of social integration. Durkheim’s solution to this problem was one form of solidarity: organic. Durkheim talks about two different solidarities which characterized societies: mechanical and organic. He saw a shift from mechanical solidarity to organicShow MoreRelatedThe Changin g Meanings Of Religion975 Words   |  4 PagesThe research article: The changing meanings of religion. Sociological theories of religion in the perspective of the last 100 years was written by Irena Borowik and published on March 2011. The purpose of this article is to discuss the conceptual framework for defining religion from a sociological perspective. The target population the article is geared towards is†¦... Borowik begins the article by talking about how the views on religion were diverse due to the fast-changing society in the secondRead MorePolitical Sociology Reading List And Rationale855 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical Sociology Reading List and Rationale The purpose of this comprehensive exam is to give me an opportunity to demonstrate mastery over relevant debates, theories, and empirical findings in the major issues of political sociology. I will also examine theoretical and empirical approaches to classic and contemporary fundamental questions of political sociology. My primary goal here is to learn how to think critically like a political sociologist and be able to understand and use the major conceptsRead MoreSociology Emile Durkheim and Max Weber1495 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different perspectives on the growth of modernity. Society is constantly changing as more time passes by. People like Emile Durkheim and Max Weber both offer their own individual perspective on how the growth of modernity came about and how we have come to understand today’s society. In the 1890s period Emile Durkheim a sociologist, in France watched the transformation of society go from a ‘primitive’ stance into something mo re complex also known as ‘organic solidarity’. Max WeberRead MoreThe Recent Engagement Of Contemporary Islamic Thought With Modernity875 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary Islamic Thought Dr. Ermin Sinanovic Reflection Paper The Recent Engagement of Contemporary Islamic Thought with Modernity in the West Modernization theory has been one of the master theoretical narratives to understand the major institutional and cultural transformation from traditional societies to modern ones. It was developed by the founders of sociology and has dominated the widespread understanding and explanations of many social differentiation processes including rationalizationRead MoreIslamic Modernism : A Multiple Modernities Perspective1611 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Modernism in the West: A Multiple Modernities Perspective Introduction and background Modernization theory has been one of the master theoretical narratives to understand the major institutional and cultural transformation from traditional societies to modern ones. It is developed by the founders of sociology and has dominated the prevalent understanding and explanations of many social differentiation processes including differentiation, rationalization, individualization, urbanization, andRead MoreThe Rationalization of the South African Society638 Words   |  3 PagesModernity revolves around the rational application of scientific method to certain aspects of life. This could be done through the development of governmental regulations, bureaucratic observation, and the erosion of traditional values (Beck, Lash Giddens, 1997). New thought processes and the increase in the application medicine and technology have played important roles in the concept of rationalism (Bilton et al, 2002). The character of modern society could be defined by rationalism (MacionisRead M oreThree Disciplines1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Three Disciplines all appeal to me in some ways, but if I had to choose between anthropology, psychology, and sociology, I would have to choose psychology. The reasoning behind it will be explained in detail but it can be broken down to three main reasons; being the first discipline with verified results and facts rather than unproven theories, having more post-high school opportunities considering that I wish to pursue a career in business, and being the most in-depth discipline. PsychologyRead MoreRules And Regulation Of A Bureaucratic Organization Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesrules has negative impact on other employees, who are working together to achieve the same goals. Rules and regulations have the utmost importance in any organization. Max Weber (1864-1920), is known as the father of the bureaucratic management theory. A bureaucratic organization is the type of management, which has a hierarchical structure of command. B ureaucratic organization works using formal rules. These rules are often known as standard operating procedures (SOP). The application of theseRead MoreIs Classical Sociology Still Relevant Today? Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesChoose any one concept or argument developed within classical sociology. Critically evaluate the use made of this concept or argument by contemporary sociology in trying to understand a current social issue This essay looks at the argument taken from a classical sociologist called Weber, throughout this essay it explains rationalization and how it has become modernized using Ritzer to explain this by demonstrating his McDonaldization theory. The theory will be clarified by contemporary sociologists byRead MoreKarl Marx And Alienation ( 2000 )1034 Words   |  5 Pagesand Alienation (1,800 – 2,000 words) Introduction about Marx (1818 – 1883): mention the materials that are going to be used to back up your points (minimum of 5 scholarly materials) Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) was a German theorist who had taken the theory of alienation into consideration. He was also involved in communist party in Germany, trying to overthrow the class system. Marx had been banished from Germany for his critical thinking, and moved to England where he had become a communist. Marx had

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Market Structure - 2924 Words

Forms of Industrial Organization, Market Structure, and Pricing Karl University MBA 501 Abstract The team will identify the four market structures, Pure Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolist Competition and Pure Competition in the forms of industrial organization. Pure Monopoly is one firm or company that controls the whole market whether there may not or may be substitutes. Oligopoly is a market dominated by a few large producers of a homogeneous or differentiated product. Monopolistic Competition consists of large number of sellers, with differentiated products making it easy to enter to and exit from the industry. Pure Competition is an economic model that describes a hypothetical market form in which no producer or†¦show more content†¦This is not always the case when there are cost to run the business and shift in resources needed to maintain the business. Faced with continuing losses, in the long run the firm s owners will move their resources to alternative industries that offer better profit opportunities (McConnell and Brue Chapter 24). The businesses that comprise Trinity s Energy Equipment Group manufacture structural wind towers, containers for the storage and transportation of liquefied gases and other liquid products, an d tank heads. Trinity Structural Towers, Inc. is a leading U.S. manufacturer of structural wind towers. Trinity Containers, LLC is a leading producer of tank containers, storage tanks, spherical tanks, and several types of cylinders. Trinity Containers, LLC, using the brand name TATSA ®, is the larges liquefied petroleum gas container manufacturer in Mexico (Trinity Industries 2001). The monopolist is engaged in price discrimination, the practice of selling a specific product at more than one price when the price differences are not justified by cost differences (McConnell and Brue Chapter 24). Under these conditions, the monopolist can increase its profits by charging different prices to different buyers. Trinity must adhere to certain conditions in order to conduct the price. These conditions include monopoly power, market segregation, and no resale. A prime example of price discrimination occurs at theShow MoreRelatedMarket Structure Of The Company Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesMarket Structure Introduction There are four types of market structures and they are monopoly, perfect competition, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. What is a market structure? A market structure is â€Å"the makeup of the companies operating in a particular market.† Why is the market structure important to the producer as well as the consumer? It distinguishes the difference in seller numbers, buyer numbers, seller entry barriers, and buyer entry barriers. The main differences in market structuresRead MorePerfect Competition : A Market Structure1942 Words   |  8 PagesWhen trying to top look for a market structure to fit your needs a person should start with perfect completion, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. These four market structure are used by business to aid the businesses in producing and selling products. Perfect competition is described as a market structure that has many sellers and buyers that produce the same product and they are allowed to leave and exit the in dustry at any time. Free entry and free exit is a crucial characteristicRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Yvonne C Rivera ECO/365 May 16, 2013 Paul de la Pena Abstract There are many TV service providers available in the U.S; however there are only two companies that offer services via satellite. Dish operates within the monopolistic competition market. Dish has been in business since the early 1980’s and has gradually worked its way up to become one of the leading satellite provider and innovator of new technology. In 2013 they offer service to overRead MoreMarket Structure Of An Economics Perspective Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Market structure from an economics perspective is defined as the characteristics of the market that impacts the behavior or way firms operate, which economists use to determine the nature of competition, and pricing tactics of businesses in the market. Within a market, the market structures are distinguished by key features, including the number of sellers, homogeneous or differentiated goods or services produced, pricing power, level of competition, barriers to entering or exit theRead MoreThe Impact of the Internet on Market Structure8084 Words   |  33 PagesTHE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET ON MARKET STRUCTURE Bruno Cassiman** Sandra Sieber** RESEARCH PAPER No 467BIS July, 2002 * Professor of General Management, IESE ** Professor of Information Systems, IESE Research Division IESE University of Navarra Av. Pearson, 21 08034 Barcelona - Spain Copyright  © 2002, IESE Do not quote or reproduce without permission The PwCIESE e-business Center is a joint initiative of IESE Business School and the professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopersRead More The Main Categories of Market Structures Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesCategories of Market Structures Recent industry analyses typically have strong relation with economic theories. There is a theory, belongs to microeconomics, divides industries into categories according t the degree of competition that exists between the firms within the industry, i.e. the theory of Alternative Market Structures. This essay based on three questions divides into 3 parts to explain and evaluate the questions. This essay (PART A) outlines the main categories of market structuresRead MoreThe Market Structures Of A Market Structure962 Words   |  4 Pagesfour market structures that function in the worldwide market. Each of these market structures correlates with one another to create the demand and supply of the market. However, these market structures have some unique traits that no other theory can have alike. Therefore, a comparison and contrast is necessary to distinguish each of these theories from one another. These market structures of the economy are perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. These market structuresRead MoreMarket Structure And Functions Of The World Economy1832 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment Student name : - Md Mokshed Hasan Student id : - 614181 Part one: - Market structure and functions Q1,a) Financial markets:- It’s a marketplace where buyers and sellers participate in the trade of assets like equities, binds, currencies and derivatives. Financial markets are well-defined by having transparent pricing, rudimentary regulation on trading, cost and fees and market forces determining the pieces of stocks trade. Its participants need to fulfil some of certainRead MoreMarket Timing and Capital Structure for Baker and Wurgler1526 Words   |  7 Pagesequity when their market values are high, relative to book and past market values, and to repurchase equity when their market values are low. We document that the resulting effects on capital structure are very persistent. As a consequence, current capital structure is strongly related to historical market values. The results suggest the theory that capital structure is the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market. Introduction â€Å"Equity market timing† refersRead MoreMarket Structure Of The Market Structures1779 Words   |  8 Pagesmayor to look at various market structures. I plan to provide excellent information and answer all the questions that will help the mayor understand the market structures of many of the businesses in his city. According to Arthur Levitt, the tension between centrality, on the one hand, and competition, on the other, is probably the oldest of all market structure issues (Levitt, n.d.). Market structures are being used daily to help foster companies. Describe each market structure discussed in the course

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Enki Bilal’s Perspective on Art in Hatzfeld Free Essays

Marshal Josip Broz Tito was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles until his death in 1980. Eventhough his presidency has been critisized as authoritarian, Tito had successful economic and diplomatic policies which helped him to be considered as a benevolent dictator by many people including citizens of his own country and those of others. He was a relatively popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad. We will write a custom essay sample on Enki Bilal’s Perspective on Art in Hatzfeld or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tito had internal policies which successfully deal with coexistence of the nations of the Yugoslav federation. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (otherwise known as SFRY) was the Yugoslav state founded during World War II until it was dissolved in 1992, following the Yugoslav Wars. It was a socialist state and a federation made up of six socialist republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. Initially siding with the Eastern bloc under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito at the beginning of the Cold War, Yugoslavia pursued a policy of neutrality after the Tito–Stalin split of 1948, and became one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement. After the death of Tito in 1980, rising ethnic nationalism in the late 1980’s led to dissidence among the multiple ethnicities within the constituent republics, followed by collapse of inter-republic talks on transformation of the country and recognition of their independence by some European states in 1991. This led to the country collapsing on ethnic lines, followed by the final downfall and break of the country in 1992, and the start of the Yugoslav Wars. Often described as Europe’s deadliest conflict since World War II, the conflicts have become famous for the war crimes, including mass murder, genocide and war rape. These were the first conflicts since World War II to be formally judged genocidal in character. According to the International Center for Transitional Justice, the Yugoslav Wars resulted in the deaths of 140,000 people. The Humanitarian Law Center writes that in the conflicts in former Yugoslav republics at least 130,000 people lost their lives. War rape occurred as a matter of official orders as part of ethnic cleansing, to displace the targeted ethnic group. One of the common misconceptions about the Yugoslav Wars is that they were the result of centuries of ethnic conflict. In fact, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the ethnically mixed region of Dalmatia held close and amicable relations between the Croats and Serbs who lived there, and many early proponents of a united Yugoslavia came from this region, such as Dalmatian Croat Ante Trumbic. However by the time of the outbreak of the Yugoslav Wars the historical hospitable relations between Croats and Serbs in Dalmatia had broken down, with Dalmatian Serbs fighting on the side of the Republic of Serbian Krajina. Clear ethnic conflict between the Yugoslav peoples only became prominent in the 20th century, beginning with tensions over the constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes in the early 1920s and escalating into violence between Serbs and Croats in the late 1920s after the assassination of Croatian nationalist Stjepan Radic. Severe ethnic conflict occurred during World War II during which the Croatian Ustase movement committed genocide against Serbs, while the Serbian Chetnik movement responded with reprisals against Croats as well as murdering Bosniaks. However the Yugoslav Partisan movement was able to appeal to all national groups, including Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks. Josip Broz Tito was half-Croat half-Slovene. Born Enes Bilalovic in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, to a Slovakian mother and a Bosniak father who had been Josip Broz Tito’s tailor, Enki Bilal moved to Paris at the age of 9. Given all these historical informations, what can be said on Enki Bilal’s perspective on art? Hatzfeld, a tetralogy deeling with the difficult past and the break up of Yugoslavia from a future point of view can help the reader to find an answer to that question. But first of all, what is art? Art is a diverse range of human activities and the products of those activities; the visual arts includes the creation of images or objects in fields including painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, and other visual media. Until the 17th century, art referred to any skill or mastery and was not differentiated from crafts or sciences, but in modern usage the fine arts, where aesthetic considerations are paramount, are distinguished from acquired skills in general, and the decorative or applied arts. (Wikipedia) According to Levi-Strauss, art has had a great number of different functions throughout its history, making its purpose difficult to abstract or quantify to any single concept. This does not mean that the purpose of art is â€Å"vague†, but that it has had many different reasons for being created. The different purposes of art may be grouped according to those that are non-motivated, and those that are motivated. Motivated purposes of art refer to intentional, conscious actions on the part of the artist. Some of these functions may be as following: The Avante-Garde: Art for political change. One of the defining functions of early twentieth century art has been to use visual images to bring about political change. Art movements that had this goal—Dadaism, Surrealism, Russian Constructivism, and Abstract Expressionism, among others—are collectively referred to as the avante-garde arts. Art for social inquiry, subversion and/or anarchy: While similar to art for political change, subversive or deconstructivist art may seek to question aspects of society without any specific political goal. In this case, the function of art may be simply to criticize some aspect of society. (Wikipedia) Bilal seem to question what art is and its practice at the end of 20th century. In the second book of the tetralogy, 32 Decembre, on page 9, Nike and his so-called girl friend receieve an invitation to a party in the form of nuclear light. The invitation appears as a small nuclear explosion, this is a fascinating visual little show but the amount of effort made is certainly unnecessary. It is absurd and pointless. This is an all white party. People who are participating are literally coloured in white. Again a detail Nike thinks that it is absurd. On page 18, Nike finds out that him and the other people who are at the party are actually walking on a white canvas. This puts them in a situation where they are nothing but the art work, they are objects but not subjects. He finds this absurd as well and he does not like it. After a while, it becomes obvious that whatever he or other people at this party are doing there, it is to create and to be part of an art work. This fact is hard to deal with. Warhole, evil and powerful scientist of the first book gets some artistic spirit in the second book of the tetralogy. His starts to consider his new evil projects as art works. He also reancarnates himself as the v. g. a. (very great artist) Halrowe. Art is depicted as dangerous in the second book. The story itself becomes more postmedern in that second part. Surreal events and images start to appear more and more, one of them being the head of the Warhole ehich has fishes all around. Warhole is saying things like â€Å"search for power and the joy of creating†. He is pictured as a crazy dangerous artist-scientist. He is calling what he does â€Å"absolute evil art†. Bilal is questioning what does art mean when it is separated from its social context. At the beginning of the first book, he is making a referral to Abdullah Sidran, a Bosnian playwriter†¦ How to cite Enki Bilal’s Perspective on Art in Hatzfeld, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Accounting for Management Decisions

Question: Discuss about theAccounting for Management Decisions. Answer: Introduction: Wesfarmers Limited: From their establishment in 1914, who was formed as Western Australian Farmer Cooperative, they have qualified to be the largest among the listed companies of Australia. They have their head office in Western Australia. Their wide variety of business involves liquor, supermarkets, convenience stores, hotels, office supplies and home improvement. They also have business departments in fertilisers and energy, chemicals, coal, safety and industrial products. Wesfarmers positioned among the largest employers in private sector employing approximately 220,000 employees and shareholder stands of around 530,000 (Wesfarmers.com.au 2016). Wesfarmers aims to attain their objectives through: Fulfilling the requirements of consumers by proving the services and goods on a professional and competitive basis Through carrying out existing operations in an effective way and seeking enlargement opportunities, contributing to the prosperity and growth of the company. Providing a fulfilling and safe working atmosphere for the workers, giving award for exceptional performance and making way for advancement prospects Giving much importance to environment protection Operating with honesty and integrity in carrying out outside as well as inside trading of the company Woolworths Limited: Woolworths is the biggest chain for supermarket in Australia. They operate 961 stores and employ 111,000 team members around Australia. They provide their customers with support offices and allocation centres to offer their consumers with better value, range, services and convenience. Woolworths are confident about working closely with farmers and growers from Australia to assure that the best produces are available to their consumers. Their available sources for 96% of vegetables and fresh fruits and 100% of fresh meats are from the growers and farmers of Australia. As the leading retailer of Australia, they appreciate that the customers always search for simple and new way for shopping. To facilitate the consumers to avail the facility of shopping on the go, they had introduces the App for Woolworths supermarket and the best thing is that the groceries are delivered directly to the kitchen bench ("Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2016) Woolworths fulfils their objectives through maintain these basic things: Products prices are same in both stores and online If there is any offer related to free delivery, % off on particular product or dollar off, there are always their employee to assist They always keep their static, text and animated banners updated, to help the consumers with changes in website and fresh creativity Customers can track their order delivery to the closest 30 minutes. Cash Flow Analysis: Wesfarmers Limited: Net cash received from operating activities amounted to $3365 million for the year ended 2016. The main receipt under this head was receipt from customers and the major payment was towards the employees and suppliers. Net cash from investing activities were amounted to ($2132) million. The major payments involved the payment towards the plant, equipments, property and intangibles. Their net cash flows from financing activities are ($1333) million. Major transactions involved under this were proceeds from borrowing and repayment of borrowing. Their year-end cash equivalent and cash was $611 million. In creation of earnings and cash flow, the company utilize exceptional well teams of management who have the capabilities to earn long-term growth and profit. This is obtained by employing best practice principles in maintenance and execution of operation for long-term target concerning results and strategy. The company observes to improve the effectiveness of working capital on a continuous basis for their business. In addition, the company assures the tough discipline with regards to capital expenses and decision of investment. Net increase in cash or cash equivalents comes in negative figures and amounted to ($100); Only the inclusion of opening cash balance turned the closing balance into positive, which amounted to $611 million (Wesfarmers.com.au 2016) Woolworths Limited Net cash received from operating activities amounted to $2357.50 million for the year ended 2016. The main receipt under this head was receipt from customers and the major payment was towards the employees and suppliers. Net cash from investing activities were amounted to ($1266.7) million. The major payments involved the payment towards the plant, equipments, property and intangibles. Their net cash flows from financing activities are ($1474.9) million. Major payments involved under this were payment of dividend and repayment of borrowing. Their year-end cash equivalent and cash was $956 million. Their cash and cash equivalents in the statements of cash flow includes call deposits and cash balance with a maturity period of three months or less than three months. Only the cash from operating activities has been achieved positive results. Cash from financing activities and investing activities are in negative figures, that is, loss. The differences in foreign currency were due to conv ersion of foreign operations. Differences in exchange causes due to receivable of monetary item or future payment to foreign operation for the agreement to the subject matter, which were not intended or not probable to take place in the near future. These hedges and monetary items are considered being part of the total investment in international operation and classified again into loss or profit on disposal of the total investment. Net increase in cash or cash equivalents comes in negative figures and amounted to ($384.10); Only the inclusion of opening cash balance turned the closing balance into positive, which amounted to $956 million (Woolworths Annual Report 2016). Ratio Analysis Cash flow ratio: Cash Adequacy Ratio:(Cash from operating activities)/(Capital Expenditure + Drawing) Wesfarmers limited: $3365/$3798 = 0.88 times or 88% Woolworths limited: $2358/$1983 = 1.19 times or 11.9% Cash flow ratio: (cash from operating activities)/Current liabilities) Wesfarmers limited: $3365/$10424 = 0.32 times or 32% Woolworths limited: $2358/$8993 = 0.26 times or 26% Debt coverage ratio: (Non-current liabilities)/(cash from operating activities) Wesfarmers limited: $7410/$3365 = 2.20 times or 22% Woolworths limited: $6039/$2358 = 2.56 times or 25.60% Cash flow to sales ratio: (cash from operating activities)/(Net sales) Wesfarmers limited: ($3365/$65981)*100 = 5.10% Woolworths limited: ($2357.5/$58275.5)*100 = 4.05% Liquidity Ratio: Current ratio: current assets/current Liabilities Wesfarmers limited: $9684/$17834 = 0.54 Woolworths limited: $7427/$8993 = 0.83 Return on equity: Profits available to owners/Average owners equity*100 Wesfarmers limited: $407/$22949*100 = 1.77 Woolworths limited: ($1235)/$8471 = -0.15 #year-end owners equity is used instead of the average figure Return on asset ratio: (i)Using profit: Profit/Average total asset# Wesfarmers limited: $407/$40783*100 = 0.99% Woolworths limited: ($1235)/$7427*100 = -16.63% # year-end total assets is used instead of the average figure (ii)Using EBIT: Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)# / Average total asset Wesfarmers limited: $1346/$40783*100 = 3.30% Woolworths limited: $2564/$7427*100 = 34.52% #EBIT = profit after tax + tax expense + net interest expense Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/Total equity*100 Wesfarmers limited: $17843/$22949*100 = 77.75% Woolworths limited: $15032/$8471*100 = 177.45% (Source: Wesfarmers.com.au 2016) (Source: Woolworths Annual Report 2016) Comparative Analysis: Operating cash flow ratio: The operating cash flow is a measure to calculate the liquidity of a company. If the ratio of cash flow from operation comes less than 1, that means the company has not created enough cash in the related period to pay off their liabilities over short-term period. It is a parameter of how well the companys current obligations are covered up by the companys flow of cash from operations (Gupta et al., 2014). Manipulating the flow of cash against the income is regarded as more accurate, cleaner method as the revenues can be influenced. The operating cash flow ratio of Wesfarmers limited is 0.32 and that of Woolworths limited is 0.26. The industry average is 1. Both the companys operating cash flow ratio is below the average. However, if the two companies are compared, Wesfarmers Limited is in slightly better position than Woolworths Limited (Biddle, Ma Song, 2013). Debt coverage ratio: Debt coverage ratio is a method of calculating the available cash flow to pay off the obligation of current debt. This ratio explains the total operating income as a compound of debt liability payable within the period of one year and it includes principal, sinking fund, lease payment and interest. In finance of government, it is the export earning required meeting the yearly principal and interest payments on a nations external borrowings. On the other hand, in individual finance, the officers of bank loan to estimate the borrowings on property income apply this ratio (Rasoolpur, 2014). Debt coverage ratio greater than 1 means the company - whether company, person or government has capability to pay off its current borrowing liabilities with its available income. Debt coverage ratio of less than 1 means the company is not viable. The debt coverage ratio of Wesfarmers limited is 2.20 times and that of Woolworths limited is 2.56 times and the industry average is 1. Both the companys debt coverage ratio is above the average. However, if the two companies are compared, Woolworths Limited is in slightly better position than Wesfarmers Limited. However, the high ratio always does not mean that the companies are in very good position. It also indicates that the company is not utilising its income properly and are afraid of taking debt from outsides for improvement purpose (Keister Bech, 2012). Cash flow to sales ratio: This ratio evaluates the sales revenue with the operating cash flows. This ratio scrutinizes the capability of a company to earn cash from its sales and help the investors to make their investment decisions. It is stated in percentage terms. Ideally, with the increase in sales, there should be increase in operating cash flow (Friesenbichler, Hlzl Hlzl, 2016). The situation will be troublesome if the movements of cash flows are not corresponding to the movement in sales. The more the ratio, the better the position the company in. it is always desirable to have larger amount of cash flows from operations. The Cash flow to sales ratio of Wesfarmers limited is 5.10% and that of Woolworths limited is 4.05%. It reveals that Wesfarmers is in a better position to generate cash from sales compared to Woolworths Limited (Douglas, Huang Vetzal, 2016). Conclusions and Recommendations: Base on the above analysis it is concluded that With regard to the short-term credit risk, Woolworths Limited is in a better position as their debt coverage ratio is better than that of Wesfarmers Limited. Both the companies do not have satisfactory cash resources as both the companys operating cash flow ratio could not meet the minimum required industry average of 1. Solvency is stated as a companys capability to pay off their long-term liabilities. A company will be considered as solvent if it is able to meet its long-term debt obligation and other obligations. As both the companys debt coverage ratio is far better than industry average, they are considered viable in the long-run. Wesfarmers limited is better in generating cash from sales revenue as their revenue is $65981 million compared to Woolworths revenue of $58275.5 million. Both the company should attempt to take necessary steps to increase their operating cash flow ratio and to meet at least the industry average of 1. Major portion of the payment for the companies are for supplies and payment to employees. The companies should should take initiatives to increase their production with available supplies and employees so that, their operating income can be increased with minimisation of cost. References and Bibliography: Biddle, G. C., Ma, M. L., Song, F. M. (2013). The risk management role of accounting conservatism for operating cash flows.Available at SSRN 1695629. Douglas, A. V., Huang, A. G., Vetzal, K. R. (2016). Cash flow volatility and corporate bond yield spreads.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,46(2), 417-458. Friesenbichler, K. S., Hlzl, W., Hlzl, K. (2016). Cash-Flow-to-Sales Ratio Unchanged in 2015. Profitability of Austrian Manufacturing.WIFO Bulletin,21(11), 136-145. Gupta, J., Wilson, N., Gregoriou, A., Healy, J. (2014). The value of operating cash flow in modelling credit risk for SMEs.Applied Financial Economics,24(9), 649-660. Home - Woolworths Annual Report 2016. (2016). Wow2016ar.qreports.com.au. Retrieved 26 December 2016, from https://wow2016ar.qreports.com.au/ Home. (2016). Wesfarmers.com.au. Retrieved 26 December 2016, from https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ Kaplan, R. S., Atkinson, A. A. (2015).Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Keister, T., Bech, M. L. (2012). On the liquidity coverage ratio and monetary policy implementation.BIS Quarterly Review December. Rasoolpur, G. S. (2014). Impact of Cash Flow Coverage, Debt Service Current Ratio on Capital Structure Decisions: Empirical Evidence from the Indian Corporate Sector.Journal of Research in Marketing,3(1), 232-238. Reports. (2016). Wesfarmers.com.au. Retrieved 26 December 2016, from https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/investor-centre/company-performance-news/reports Sheets, f. (2016). level i. Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. (2016). Woolworths Online. Retrieved 26 December 2016, from https://www.woolworths.com.au/

Saturday, March 28, 2020

Campaign Speech free essay sample

?Good morning! I am [name here] , I am here to urge you to vote me into presidential office on [date here]. Id like to address some of the issues involved in the elections. On Friday’s election is of crucial importance to the short-term and long-term future of [school here]. We need strong leadership this school year and the next. I would like to remind you all that the position of Student Council president is not a figurehead. This is a real job with real hard work, and I feel that I am the best qualified candidate to lead the Student Council and the student body. While sitting at home thinking about our Student Council and its future, I realized that there are many new changes and obstacles to overcome for this year and next year. Not only do we have a new responsibility for our positions, but we have a completely new way of functioning as a group. We will write a custom essay sample on Campaign Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our upcoming adventures will be that of excitement and hard work rolled up in one. It will be an unforgettable adventure that we will travel together, just like the journey we took throughout this past year. By trying different things, you will be aware of all the events we run, making you more knowledgeable on our entire Student Council. I will continue to fight hard for the students that I represent. I hope that a greater leadership role will give me more power to bring about the change that you need and certainly deserve. I can promise you that I will hear your every concern, and do my best to resolve them for you. I will propose that the student council drafts and authorize a constitution, in order to limit the powers of those who have a history, and a future, of limiting the rights of you, the students. I will also work to make the student council more active in the school, like planning more events for your enjoyment, the Juniors’ Night to carry on for example. I will be here to show you how to work in our Student Council. I will be here as a guide to help you through the many challenges of year’s Student Council. I will teach you how to fulfill your responsibilities by understanding each and every one of your jobs. If you have any questions or ever need help with anything, I will be here to help you understand and help you get through your obstacles. I will not only be here as a leader to turn to, but also a worker right alongside you. I will work with each and every one of you to help you succeed. You are not here to work alone; we are all here to work together and no one person will be expected to overcome it by them. I will be there to work and guide you because I want to be. I must admit, I did not want to join Junior’s Student Council a few days ago but I was strongly encouraged by my fellow classmates and friends to join. This gave me a new sense of responsibility. If you are ready to take on new challenges, I am ready to guide you. If you are ready to succeed, I am ready to help. I am ready to be the leader of the student body and overcome all the â€Å"scars† in our way. I am ready to learn new things along with everyone else in order to be able to accept and work with the new changes. As they say, â€Å"Great leaders are not usually born great. They achieve greatness by working hard to learn the ropes before taking on greater roles. † That is my intention. Ladies and gentlemen, I cannot encourage you enough to make the right choice and vote me into presidential office. My dedication and hard work will lead us into a golden age. I look forward to working with each and every one of you in the coming year. I believe that together, we can achieve greatness. God bless you all!

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Free Essays on Town and Country Lovers

Social and Racial Boundaries Between â€Å"Lovers† The social and racial boundaries in South Africa are clearly portrayed in Nadine Gordimer’s short story â€Å"Town and Country Lovers†. There are two characters in the story that come from completely different backgrounds. They become lovers and are found out by the police. Gordimer illustrates the differenced between the two lovers and how their society reacts to them. Dr. Franz-Josef von Leinsdorf is a well-educated man from Austria. Gordimer describes him as being a â€Å"geologist absorbed in his work† (1854). He is a well-cultured man who enjoys â€Å"an occasional skiing trip, listening to music, [and] reading poetry† (1855). Leinsdorf’s work has taken him to many different places, including Peru, New Zealand, the United States, and South Africa. â€Å"He has no interest in the politics of the countries he works in† (1855), or of becoming a permanent resident in South Africa. Dr. Franz-Josef von Leinsdorf â€Å"[accepts the] social distinctions between people but [doesn’t] think they should be legally imposed† (1861). The girl in the story is young and black. She comes from a poor family and is of low class, so low that she does not even have a name in the story. The girl works in a supermarket where she assisted Dr. Leinsdorf in purchasing razor blades, and later did all his shopping for him. â€Å"She was one of nine children of a female laundry worker. She had left school in Standard Three (Eighth Grade) because there was no money at home for gym clothes or a school blazer. She had worked as a machinist in a factory and a cashier in a supermarket† (1861). The young girl followed Dr. Leinsdorf’s habits, learning how to make real coffee, not â€Å"synthetic flavoring† (1857); how to cook; and she learned how to type Dr. Leinsdorf’s notes. These two manage to come together as lovers and friends, but still the differences between them a prevalent. When they are caught, n... Free Essays on Town and Country Lovers Free Essays on Town and Country Lovers Social and Racial Boundaries Between â€Å"Lovers† The social and racial boundaries in South Africa are clearly portrayed in Nadine Gordimer’s short story â€Å"Town and Country Lovers†. There are two characters in the story that come from completely different backgrounds. They become lovers and are found out by the police. Gordimer illustrates the differenced between the two lovers and how their society reacts to them. Dr. Franz-Josef von Leinsdorf is a well-educated man from Austria. Gordimer describes him as being a â€Å"geologist absorbed in his work† (1854). He is a well-cultured man who enjoys â€Å"an occasional skiing trip, listening to music, [and] reading poetry† (1855). Leinsdorf’s work has taken him to many different places, including Peru, New Zealand, the United States, and South Africa. â€Å"He has no interest in the politics of the countries he works in† (1855), or of becoming a permanent resident in South Africa. Dr. Franz-Josef von Leinsdorf â€Å"[accepts the] social distinctions between people but [doesn’t] think they should be legally imposed† (1861). The girl in the story is young and black. She comes from a poor family and is of low class, so low that she does not even have a name in the story. The girl works in a supermarket where she assisted Dr. Leinsdorf in purchasing razor blades, and later did all his shopping for him. â€Å"She was one of nine children of a female laundry worker. She had left school in Standard Three (Eighth Grade) because there was no money at home for gym clothes or a school blazer. She had worked as a machinist in a factory and a cashier in a supermarket† (1861). The young girl followed Dr. Leinsdorf’s habits, learning how to make real coffee, not â€Å"synthetic flavoring† (1857); how to cook; and she learned how to type Dr. Leinsdorf’s notes. These two manage to come together as lovers and friends, but still the differences between them a prevalent. When they are caught, n...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Quantitative and Qualitative Designs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quantitative and Qualitative Designs - Essay Example Achievement of meaningful conclusions after a research requires to use appropriate statistical parameters to achieve the desired objective. In the report, appropriate statistical descriptions are used which include things such as mean age, sex ratio, height, and weight. Further sophisticated parameters for increased precision are used which include Jacobs Pediatric Anger Scale (PANGS scale), sphygmomanometer, and Jacobs Pediatric Anxiety Scale (PANX) were used to collect data. Furthermore, the report gives a brief description of the tests involved and the means of recording the unique methods such as PANX. The report does not indicate the presence of an analysis system that allows for the determination of errors. In particular research, errors are most likely to occur in different stages such as the choice of sample and collection of data. The report clearly indicates that the anxiety and anger test were carried out once which gives a wide margin of error in the final results. Therefore, it is crucial for researchers and analysts to determine possible errors during the research and, therefore, have a corrective measure before presenting the final result. Use of tables is imperative in such a scenario where juxtaposition is involved. The researchers went to an extent of establishing a statistical correlation between sex, anger, and anxiety. The findings show that there is a weak correlation between sex, anger, and anxiety as it is recorded between boys and girls. Although minor, it is crucial to determine such a relationship as it may have a significant impact on the final result and conclusions. Choice of method of data analysis enormously depends on the method and type of the data collected. Collection of data through the internet by asking a general question that is answered by an explanation or a description requires a sophisticated system of analysis.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Men and Masculinity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Men and Masculinity - Essay Example The essay "Men and Masculinity" will analyze the perception developed and expressed in association with masculinity. In the first stage of the paper, there will be the discussion on the power and gains in social heights with respect to a positive perception of masculinity. The application of masculinity should not always be considered as a vice but in consideration of its relevance in the society. There is also the evaluation of the responsibilities that are associated with pronounced masculinity. In the analysis of masculinity, the paper will connect the implication of masculinity in the younger generation and how it manifests itself later in life. To express this manifestation, it will analyze a character in the movie Iron Man hence explaining why mature masculinity is a process rather than an event. The relevance in the relation between men and masculinity should be evaluated in the context of gender balance. In understanding, the concept of masculinity in men there should be the definition of its cause and effects. First, the body of a man is biologically built to be more muscular than the body of a woman, which gives the reason for the creation of the concept of masculinity. According to Blow (2012) evaluation and argues in his study, boys who cannot measure up to prescriptions that are dominant in masculinity are likely to be punished by his peers in quest of stripping him his mantle of masculinity. This well explains the existence of masculinity at the early age of a male child. The physical distinction gives way to labeling men as masculine. The audio podcast of Brett (2010), The Art of Manliness argues that good qualities are considered the advantages of the present masculinity attribution to men and the poor qualities are the disadvantages. Hence providing additional ideas on the concept of masculinity in terms of its implications on men. Furthermore, the audio podcast claims that the qualities of men can later on be incorporated to influence the society and other people. The idea of men being masculine alone does not bring any problem in the concept of masculinity but the result of this idea, which leads to stereotyping of men. The stereotyping of men as masculine in physical appearance and behavioral conduct later becomes an expectation of the society. The media give an image to men as muscular, emotionally and mentally tough, hard drinker, and other characteristics associated with strength and power (McCarry, 2007). As a result, the public has accepted this representation to the standard of masculinity. Another res earch done by Caroline (2009) connects the relevance of masculinity in relation to gender, economic, social, and political development of the society. She further argues that masculinity cannot be neglected in terms of

Monday, January 27, 2020

Do Other Possible Worlds Exist?

Do Other Possible Worlds Exist? Omar Haq   Introduction: Samantha is working at her desk. While she is unswervingly conscious only of her immediate situation her being seated in front of her computer, the melodious music playing in the backdrop, the echo of her husbands voice on the phone in the next room, and so on. She is quite confident that this circumstance is only part of a series of increasingly more comprehensive, although less immediate, situations: the situation in her house as a whole, the city she lives in, the one in her neighborhood, the state, the North American continent, the Earth, the solar system, the galaxy, and so on. it appears that anyway, it is quite rational to believe that this series has a limit, that is, that there is a inclusive situation surrounding all others: things, as a whole or, more succinctly, the actual world. Many of us also believe that things, as a whole, neednt have been just as they are. On the other hand, things might have been dissimilar in countless ways, both inconsequential and profound. from the very beginning of History, it could have stretched out quite other than it did in fact: The stuff comprising a distant star might never have ordered well enough to give light; species that survived could just as well have died off; wars and battles won might have been lost; children born might never have been conceived might otherwise have been born. In other case, no matter how stuff had gone they would still have been become part of a single, mostly inclusive, all-surrounding situation, a single world. Instinctively, then, the actual world of which Samanthas immediate state is a part is only one among many possible worlds. Motivations for Realism about Possible Worlds Philip Beckers possible worlds Lets begin with some terminology at the start. A world (or possible world-for me, the possible is superfluous) is, first, an individual or single entity, not a set or class. Secondly, it is a particular, not a property or universal. Thirdly, it is concrete in a sense that it is completely determinate in all qualitative and respects. Last but not the least, a maximal interconnected whole and each world is internally combined and inaccessible or isolated from every other world. There is at least one world; we are just part of the world. It is a concrete world, the actual world if there are no island universes. Worlds that are not real (if any) are simply possible. A realist about possible worlds thinks that there is a platitudinous plurality of worlds or there might a number of other worlds whenever something is possible-for example, that donkeys talk, or that pigs fly-there is a world in which it is true. There is a number of ways to be a realist about possible worlds. Realists split into two camps depending upon their account of actuality. David Lewis thinks that the worlds are ontologically all on a par; the actual and the merely possible vary, not utterly, but in how they are related to us. Lewisian called this realism. Most philosophers accept that Lewisian realism, if it is true, it would bring substantial theoretical payback to systematic philosophy. On the other hand, few philosophers have been eager or able to deem it. Often the obstruction to faith is the hypothetical and ontological extravagance that escorts any full-blown realism about possible worlds: belief in talking donkeys and flying pigs-even if they are spatiotemporally and causally inaccessible from us-is deemed simply outrageous. But According to Philip Becker, that opposition is based on chauvinism, prejudice, not argument; and it is not a prejudice that has been collective value. Oppositions to Lewiss account of realism, however, are another matter. Becker takes it to be theoretically obvio us that actuality is absolute, not relative, and that, moreover, the difference between the actual and the merely possible is dissimilarity in ontological status: whatever is ontologically of the same fundamental type as something actual is being itself actual. When Lewis claims, Phillip Bricker then, that all worlds are ontologically on a par, only can understand these protests in spite of being saying that all worlds are uniformly actual. But that makes Lewiss resistance of a plurality of worlds incoherent and illogical. For this, there could be no good reasons for believing in a plurality of actual concrete worlds. No matter how, Psychoanalysis of modal operators as quantifiers over concrete parts of actuality as well as extensive actuality are surely mistaken. Thus Lewisian realism has been rejected. Lewiss Modal realism Modal realism is the view propagated by David Kellogg Lewis. Lewis thinks that all possible worlds are as real as the actual world. It is surrounded by the following tenets: the existence of possible worlds; possible worlds are irreducible entities; possible worlds are not different in kind from the actual world; the term actual in actual world is indexical, i.e. any subject can state their world to be the actual one, much as they label the place they are here and the time they are now. The term goes back to Leibnizs theory of possible worlds, used to analyse necessity, possibility, and similar modal notions. In short: the actual world is considered as merely one among an infinite set of logically possible worlds, some nearer to the actual world and some more remote. A proportional suggestion is necessary if it is true in all possible worlds and possible if it is true in at least one. Main doctrines At the heart of David Lewiss modal realism are six central doctrines about possible worlds: Possible worlds exist they are just as real as our world; Possible worlds cannot be abridged to something more basic they are irreducible entities in their own right. Possible worlds are the same sort of things as our world they can be different in content, not in kind; Possible worlds are causally secluded from each other. Possible worlds are amalgamated by the spatiotemporal interrelations of their parts; every world is spatiotemporally isolated from every other world. Actuality is indexical. When we differentiate our world from other possible worlds by claiming that it alone is actual, we mean only that it is our world. Reasons given by Lewis Lewis supports modal realism for a number of reasons. First, there doesnt seem to be a reason. Many abstract mathematical entities are added simply because they are helpful. For example, sets are useful, abstract mathematical thing that were only visualized in the 19th century. Sets are now measured to be objects in their own right, and while this is a philosophically unintuitive idea, its usefulness in understanding the workings of mathematics creates faith in it worthwhile. The same thing should go for possible worlds. Since these have assisted us to make sense of key philosophical concepts in epistemology, philosophy of mind, metaphysics, etc. Their existence should be unanimously accepted on pragmatic grounds. Lewis condemns that the idea of alethic modality can be condensed to talk of real possible worlds. For example, to say x is possible is to say that there situates a possible world where x is true. To say x is required is to say that in all possible worlds x is factual and accurate. The appeal to possible worlds presents a sort of economy with the least number of undefined primitives/axioms in our ontology. By Taking this latter point one step further, Lewis says that modality cannot be made sense of without such a reduction. He upholds that we cannot settle on that x is possible without a origin of what a real world where x holds would look like. In other words, it is possible for basketballs to be inside of atoms whether we do not merely formulate a linguistic determination of whether the proposition is grammatically rational and coherent. We essentially think about whether a real world would be able to sustain such a state of affairs or not. Thus, we need a brand of modal realism if we want to use modality at all. Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelles Plurality of Worlds The French philosopher and writer Fontenelle (1657-1757) was well-known for popularizing science and philosophy in a lively, elegant and dynamic way. His Entretiens sur la pluralità © des mondes (Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds) (Fontenelle 1686) propagated an elucidation of the Copernicus heliocentric model of the universe in popular language. It was an instantaneous success and revolutionary work. The book offered a number of conversations between a heroic philosopher (Fontenelle himself) and a Marchioness. The question about life on other worlds was come up and one of the main troubles to be discussed was the following one: are the inhabitants of these planets have similarity like us or are they quite different from ours? Here is Fontenelles observation. The inhabitants of the solar system are very diverse from one planet to another. On the Moon, where there is no air, no water, no cloud, no protection against the Sun, the Salinities live beneath the surface in deep well s that possibly could be seen through our telescopes. But the Marchioness looks very uncertain about the humming and hawing coming from his lovely teacher regarding the description of life on the Moon: its a lot of ignorance based on very little science, she narrates. She has the emotion that Fontenelle is going to populate all the planets and she is at once besieged by the unlimited number of inhabitants possibly to be on all these planets. How can we visualize these planet dwellers, so different indeed if nature is opposed to repetitions? Fontenelle delights himself imagining that distinctions boost up as the planets become more and more far-away from the Sun. For example, on Venus, where heat and sunlight are more intense than on our planet, the climate situations are very encouraging and favorable to love affairs. The Venusians (named Cà ©ladons and Silvandres) are intelligent and lively but all are sterile, except a very little number of procreators and the Queen who is tremen dously productive. Millions of offspring are descended from her and this fact is quite parallel to the bee kingdom on the Earth. The Marchioness seems very amazed! Fontenelle passes very little time on the case of Mars, a planet which seems to be very much alike to the Earth. According to him, Mars has nothing extraordinary and its not worth mentioning it. But, Jupiter, Saturn and their moons seem to be more interesting and are worthy of being habitable. The inhabitants of Saturn whose are very far from the Sun are very wise and phlegmatic. They never laugh and they require a whole day to answer the least question one asks them. What about far away in the universe? All the stars are so many suns lighting up a world. Fontenelles plurality of worlds appears finally to be so probable that the Marchioness appears discouraged and dismayed by such a diversity of living being. Fontenelle presents it to the reader a very broad plurality of living worlds. Its value is to have been the first to popularize in an agreeable style that is the idea of diversity of life in the universe. Richard Proctors Planetary Worlds The famous British astronomer Richard A. Proctor (1837-1888) is well remembered for having shaped one of the earliest maps of Mars in 1867 and for having written many popular books. Amongst them, Other Worlds Than Ours, The Plurality of Worlds Studied Under The Light of Recent Scientific Researches, had been published for the first time in 1870 and attracted attention not only of the scientific world but also of a very wide audience immediately. Proctor made a poetical description to show what astronomy taught us about the Sun and its planets. He also talked about the probability that other worlds where we could be inhabited. However, according to Proctor, intricacies arise when the discussion comes to the possible forms of life (Proctor 1870). Habitability would be the key element and argument that able to answer this question, even if it is quite tough to know the conditions under which these beings could live. In Proctors belief, habitability could nevertheless be described in considering analogy with the Earth, i.e. parameters similar to those existing upon our planet. Proctor also incorporated the Darwinian theory of biological evolution into his reasoning in order to see if life would be possible in very unusual and exotic environments. He emphasized that we have learned from Darwins theory that slight differences between two regions of the Earth could guide us to life forms differently adapted. Furthermore, there are places on the Earth where species belonging to other areas would quickly be perished. He presumed from what our planet taught us about evolution that other worlds could be the residenc e of living things but they would sustain life in other ways. Proctor deliberated the habitability of every planet of the solar system. He propagated that the existence of planned and organized forms of life depended on the conditions which is hypothetical to have an effect on the planetary surface, such as atmosphere, climate, seasons, geology, and gravity. For example, the physical circumstances of Venus-size, location in the solar system, rotation, density, seasons, heat and light received from the Sun- seemed to show very close resemblances to the Earth. Arguments coming from analogy permitted him to finish off that this planet could be inhabited. Proctor understood that Venus could be the dwelling of creatures as far advanced in the level of evolution as any existing upon the Earth. However, it evidently appeared that the best contender to be the habitat of life was Mars, the miniature of our Earth (Proctor 1870). Certainly, at that time, among all the extraterrestrial bodies experienced in our solar system, Mars had been tested more minutely and under more constructive circumstances than any object except the Moon. The surface of Mars was supposed to be enclosed by oceans and continents (the darker regions were supposed to be seas and the lighter parts continents). The Martian geography-or areography-was immensely studied, experimented and seemed to reveal the presence of a vast equatorial zone of continents, seas and 198 F. Raulin Cerceau straits: without a doubt remained as to the understanding of the features looking like land or water. Mars seemed to present very strong analogies with the Earth and everything looked possible regarding the forms of life likely to be on its surface. With seasons equivalent to terrestrial ones, water vapor in the atmosphere an d forms of vegetation growing plentifully, Proctors Martian world was entirely suited for complex life. Proctor granted also life on Jupiter. The massive planet might be inhabited by the most favored races existing throughout the whole range of the solar system (Proctor 1870), thanks to the very equilibrium and excellence of the system which circles round it. It had been projected at that time that the mammoth dimensions of Jupiter and its distance from the sun led to the termination that Jovians must be a kind of the giant kind. Their eyes might have been in accordance with the weakness of the sunlight: less light, larger pupil and larger eyes, and then larger body. But Proctor did not hold up this hypothesis. Because of gravity and in order to make a Jove-man as active as our earthly counterpart, he propagated that we might have to give to these beings a size comparable to pygmiesone. However, Proctor wanted to stay under the control of exact knowledge. He thought that we could on ly claim that the beings of other worlds are very different from any we are acquainted with, without endeavoring to give shape and form to fancies that have no foundation in fact (Proctor 1870). Bibliography Bricker, P., 1980. Prudence, Journal of Philosophy, 77(7): 381-401. , 1987. Reducing Possible Worlds to Language, Philosophical Studies, 52(3): 331-355. , 1996. Isolation and Unification: The Realist Analysis of Possible Worlds, Philosophical Studies, 84(2/3): 225-238. Flammarion, C.(1865). Les Mondes imaginaires et les Mondes rà ©els. Didier, Paris Flammarion, C.(1891). Uranie. Librairie Marpon et Flammarion, Paris Fontenelle (le Bovier de) B (1686) Entretiens sur la Pluralità © des Mondes. McKay Ch, Smith HD.(2005). Possibilities for methanogenic life in liquid methane on the surface of Titan. Icarus 178:274-276 Morowitz H, Sagan C. (1967). Life in the clouds of Venus? Nature 215:1259-1260 Proctor, RA. (1870). other worlds than ours, the plurality of worlds studied under the light of recent scientific researches. Burt, New York

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Blue Fin Restaurant

Imagine walking in the door of a lovely restaurant. Inside, the customers see Asian paintings and notice the clean restaurant with a fusion taste. Blue Fin restaurant is filled with Japanese heritage and atmosphere. Japanese speaking hosts seat the hungry customers at a table lined with a hand-stitched Asian tablecloth with candles on top. The waiter brings the menus and tea to the table, and while deciding what to order, the customers can relax to traditional Japanese house music all the way to modern day music. Before ordering, customers are tortured with the aroma of the food surrounding them. Fresh tea all around, hot soup, and delicious appetizers right from the kitchen pass by their table on the way to the mouths of other hungry customers. Deciding what to order could be the hardest task of the night. Looking around at what others have ordered doesn’t help much either: almost every dish looks good enough to eat. The menu has a variety of different Japanese dishes. With everything from Shrimp tempura to fresh Sushi, almost anyone can find something they can enjoy. The ambience of Blue Fin is that this new space has a sort of club atmosphere, with flashing lights; ambient electronic; a red, black, and white color scheme; even a cool bathroom. It may be awful lot of atmosphere crammed into a tiny storefront, but while waiting for your order you can enjoy yourself with the surroundings. The idea of giving a Japanese restaurants tears it apart from traditional sushi restaurants, it gives it a more modernistic yet a unique taste that it can target young couples or all sorts of age to come. When you walk into a restaurant you don’t want to see just a plain restaurant with dull colors, you want to be able to remember it and be able to keep the taste of it fresh in your mind. Blue Fin is an upscale restaurant that welcomes family and businesses. Usually Japanese restaurants are looked upon as a more expensive place than others, but with the quality that Blue Fin has to offer it is well worth the money. The restaurant is located in downtown Chicago the center of all attention. Around this restaurant there are many attractions including Millenium Park, train station and also by many offices including Chase Bank building. This location was chosen so that people can not only have the choice of choosing the typical Italian Bistro restaurants that Chicago is known for, but also can have a new sense of an up-scale Japanese Fusion restaurant. There will be three servers, four sushi chefs, and two assistant chefs behind the kitchen, one manager and also one bartender that would be serving only during the dinner shift.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Personal Budgeting Assignment

PERSONAL BUDGETING PROJECT You are to imagine that you are 21 years of age and have decided to make it on your own. You earn $606 a week and are looking for an apartment/unit/house to rent. Your parents have generously given you $2,000 to help pay for furniture and the bond on your new residence. You will need to calculate your weekly repayments and cost of living arrangements. Remember you cannot spend more than you have and you cannot borrow money. TASK ONE: As it dawned upon me that $606 was quite limiting I realised that I would have to find a job that would not be an option for my life.I was lucky enough to find a job that’s interesting as a hairdresser in Melbourne City. The qualifications needed are experience and reliability; fortunately both of which I already posses. I earn the exact minimum wage of $31,512 per year. TASK TWO, TASK THREE & TASK SEVEN: When searching for an abode, with my new-found job wage burning away in my back pocket, I again contemplated the obvi ous. It wasn’t much! As I searched and searched I came across a god-send in disguise as an apartment. At just $60 per week it barely scraped away at my weekly wage, leaving me after paying the initial bond and $546 for the weeks after.With the extremely cheap price I was blown away when I saw that it was in the same suburb (Melbourne) as my previously stated job- could this 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom apartment get any better? Apparently it could. As I looked up pictures of my abode I saw it was very modern looking; with sleek, homely wooden floorboards, white painted walls and skirtings and stainless steel taps. All of these traits contribute to why I chose to ‘move in to’ apartment number 15; 22-24 Jane Bell Lane, Melbourne. http://www. realestate. com. au/rent/between-50-100-in-melbourne/list-1? source=location-search TASK FOUR:There are many things to keep in mind when renting a property, especially if you are renting at the same time. 1. Lease Agreements: Are list ed in contract signed by both parties, they are terms of agreements. 2. Time Period: The time period of which the tenant signs the lease stating how long they will be occupying the property for. Either party can terminate the lease if they have a suitable reason. 3. Right of Entry: The landlord is given permission to enter the premises during normal business hours regarding maintenance issues. However the tenant should know 24 hours beforehand. 4.Rent: The tenant must pay the amount listed on the lease agreement. 5. Pets, Maintenance and Discrimination: When leasing the land lord is legally not allowed to reject someone on the basis of age, gender or sexual orientation. There may be pet policies either allowing or not allowing. 6. Insurance: The tenant is responsible in case of fire, theft and flood insurance yet the landlord is responsible for insurance of the tenants belongings. TASK FIVE: PICTURE| DETAILS| WHERE PURCHASED| WHY I BOUGHT IT| | | GUMTREE| To store my books and other trinket items in. | | | GUMTREE| To store my clothing and put my television on. | | GUMTREE| To sit on while I’m at the desk. To do my work at. | | | GUMTREE| To put things on in the lounge room. | | | GUMTREE| To sleep on. | | | GUMTREE| To cook food in. | | | GUMTREE| To sit on in the lounge room. | | | GUMTREE| To sit and eat at. | | | GUMTREE| To watch television on. | | | GUMTREE| To wash my cloths in. | TASK SIX: item| Price and why I need it| | To cook toast| | To cook toast| | To blend| | To beat food| | | | Price- $35. 45To clean. | | To clean. | | To clean. | TASK EIGHT: UTILITIES| SUMMER| AUTUMN| WINTER| SPRING| TOTAL| WEEKLY COST| COMBINED WEEKLY COST| ELECTRICTY| $181| $174| $180| $172| $707| $13. 9| $47. 06| WATER| $150| $138| $164| $270| $722| $13. 88| GAS| $122| $150| $251| $172| $659| $12. 67| PHONE| $90| $90| $90| $90| $360| $6. 92| Bills are a part of life in the adult world; everybody gets and needs to pay them. After paying my rent and then my utility bi lls, each week I am left with $498. 94 for other everyday expenses such as food and transport. I am left, out of the total $31,512 a year, $25,944. 88. INCOME ($606) – RENT ($60) – UTILITIES ($47. 06) = $498. 94 TASK NINE: When travelling to work most people use some form of transportation.Walking or riding a bike isn’t always appropriate; after taking into consideration the pros and cons of owning a car and taking public transport, I have opted to use public transport to get to and fro. A car is very expensive as you have to pay petrol, insurance, registration and maintenance! Taking into consideration the fact that I live in the inner city, traffic at peak hours (the times I would most likely be on the road heading to or from work) would be ghastly! Not to mention parking. The less costly alternative of travelling trams and trains allows me to always be on the go, with no traffic!The general pricing is listed in the below table, though I would spend $32. 80 on weekdays and if I go out on both days on the weekend $6. 60 (total of $39. 40) Public transport is also very eco-friendly. INCOME ($606) – RENT ($60) – UTILITIES ($47. 06) – TRANSPORT ($39. 40) = $459. 54 TRIP| FARES| Daily Zone 1+2 Full Fare (weekday)| $6. 56| Daily Zone 1+2 Full Fare (weekend)| $3. 30| TASK TEN: FOOD & PRICE| QUANTITY| TOTAL COST| | 1| | | 3| | 1| | 3| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 500g| | 6| | 1| | 3| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| 1| | 2| | 4| | 4| | 5| | 5| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| | 1| INCOME ($606) – RENT ($60) – UTILITIES ($47. 06) – TRANSPORT ($39. 40) –SHOPPING ($221. 61) = $237. 93 TASK ELEVEN: I am finally free to live the way I please and do the things I like! Out of the $2,000 given to me from my loving, caring parents I have $1,225 much money left and I am choosing to save it so I can go on holidays in the future, or in case of an emergency. Out f my weekly wage after paying everything I need to I have $237. 3 left, which I am also saving. I believe it will be good for me to have that money left over in the bank, it also proves to my parents or any other people whom have doubts of young people making it on their own! TASK TWELVE: The real world can be a hard, gruelling place- especially if you go at it on your own! In this budget review I will talk about what I expected, how I mad our decisions, problems and difficulties, things I have learned, influencial changes and some advice to those starting out. This project has given me a right taste of that world, and let me tell you it was not what I expected.I always thought it wasn’t that hard to find a job or a house- but it sure is. After hours of looking I found my job and house, both in the approp riate area. It was hard finding food and understanding the terms of leasing a property but I managed to get through it all. I did not expect that I would have budgeted so well though! The amount of money I have left shocked me to the core as I am usually I am an extremely rapid spender, yet this project has taught me that you can’t go spending all your money on silly little things and that money doesn’t grow on trees.Those learning curves influenced my decisions throughout the project greatly. If I were to give advice to anyone starting out, I would let them know that yes it is a hard place; but once you’ve got it all sorted you feel so proud. Don’t ever give up! Also, buy stuff from gumtree. com. au- massive bargains! I am so looking forward to moving out of home an putting to use the lessons I have learned in the past weeks.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Analysis of Why I Love My Strict Chineses Mom - 865 Words

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